Distemper Vaccine

The distemper vaccine is an essential immunization for both dogs and cats, protecting them from a highly contagious and often fatal disease caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV) or feline distemper, also known as panleukopenia. In dogs, the vaccine is usually administered as part of the DHPP combination shot, which also protects against hepatitis, parvovirus, and parainfluenza. In cats, the vaccine is included in the core FVRCP combination. Distemper can cause severe symptoms, including respiratory, gastrointestinal, and neurological issues, and there is no cure for the disease once contracted. Vaccination is the best prevention, and it should be started when the animal is a puppy or kitten, followed by regular booster shots throughout their life. For dogs, the first vaccine is usually given at six to eight weeks of age, with boosters every two to four weeks until they are 16 weeks old, and then annually or every three years, depending on the veterinarian’s recommendations. For cats, the schedule is similar, starting at six weeks with boosters every three to four weeks. Regular vaccination not only protects individual pets but also helps to prevent outbreaks of distemper in the broader animal population, making it a critical component of pet healthcare.